The originality of transcendental theories social action

Nasirov Marat Nukhbalayevich

This article examines the specifics of understanding the fundamental concept in transcendentalism, as well as in other paradigms, it leaves a significant imprint on the consideration of the behavior of an individual. At the same time, within the transcendental tradition itself, the understanding of the fundamental concept - the universal structures of consciousness - is not integral, but breaks up into various currents. For example, in contrast to the representatives of Baden neo-Kantianism, who considered transcendental structures mainly in a psychological, rather than value, key. For the study of social action, such an approach directly indicated that in the first case, the interest of scientific knowledge is aimed at finding causes, and in the second, at establishing the norms of an act. Therefore, the conceptual idea of the psychological direction is defined as voluntary, and Baden neo-Kantianism - as rational and normative. Also, for the axiological current in Kantianism, as well as for the psychological one, the reduction of social behavior is characteristic, firstly, to morality, and secondly, to individual action.

Keywords:transcendental theory, paradigm, social action, emotional reaction, existential experience, axiological approach.