Philosophical and ideological fundamentals of economic relations in islam

Yaroslavtseva Yuliya Olegovna

This article analyzes the key foundations of religious and ethical principles of economic relations in Islam. It is proved that the worldview is usually understood as a set of beliefs about the fundamental aspects of reality that justify and influence all our perception, thinking, knowledge and actions. The first part of this article offers a precise definition and the nature of the worldview and why it is necessary, with a brief analysis of modern paradigms of worldviews. The second part presents an understanding of the basic principles of an integrated Islamic worldview in the light of the Koran and hadith. Due to the limitations of this article and in order to avoid a lengthy discussion of the terminology or content of the worldview, i.e. epistemology, metaphysics, cosmology, teleology, theology, anthropology and axiology, which are strongly interrelated with each other, were not discussed in this article intentionally.

Keywords:Islamic banking, Islamic finance, muhakala, munabaza, zakat, riba, garar, sharia law, haram, maysir.