Empirical study of components and factors of resilience of Sevastopol residents

Nalichaeva Sofia Alexandrovna, Tkachenko Anastasia Aleksandrovna, Borisenko Zinaida Viktorovna, Terentyev Bogdan Igorevich, Lukina Ekaterina Maksimovna

Resilience is an individual ability to manage in the context of cultural norms, environmental conditions and society with its resources and includes a number of components: self-efficacy, persistence, coping and adaptation, locus of control, spirituality, family and social relationship. Resilience promotes burnout and stress resistance. Purpose of the study: to analyze the factors of the resilience of the inhabitants of Sevastopol. The article describes the results indicating that the indicators of the components of resilience differ depending on age, type of culture, marital status, profession. The features of the manifestation of burnout in representatives of different age groups are described. Such manifestations as unconstructive coping and low assertiveness hinder the development of resilience, and a low level of resilience can be a predictor of the development of burnout symptoms. Resilience determines the resistance to burnout. It was obtained that the factor space of 8 factors, explaining 87% of the variance and describing the structure of resilience: "Internal and external activity of the subject", "Activity in achieving the goal, as an indicator of resilience - passivity, as a manifestation of burnout", "Aspiration help others, the strength of the soul is the experience of traumatic circumstances", "Competition, confidence, "Burnout as non-constructive coping", "Constructive prosocial coping – non-constructive coping associated with the economy of emotions", "The desire to do good", "Courage and the desire to understand others - selective emotional response". The experience of traumatic circumstances manifests itself with insufficiently developed components of resilience, and is a key symptom of burnout of subjects with a low resilience index.

Keywords:resilience, mentality, components of resilience, factors of resilience, culture.