Sir Newton’s “Optics” in theological light: matter existence, laws of motion and nature of light as predicates of Divinity

Sharov Konstantin Sergeevich

The theological questions of Newton’s book “Optics” are analysed in the paper. The connection between theology of “Optics” and that of “Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy” is shown. Newton’s elaborating the teleological argument about the existence of God, is demonstrated. It is indicated that, according to Newton, the scientific study of nature provides the material and methodological basis for natural theology, which in the future should provide the basis for understanding the properties, intentions and nature of God.

Keywords:God, Deity, Newton, Newtonianism, theism, theology, natural philosophy, optics, mechanics, physics, the Universe, light