Philosophical analysis of A. Bogdanov's polemics with V. I. Lenin on the theory of empiriomonism

Zhuravleva Mariya Aleksandrovna

The article deals with the basics of A. Bogdanov's and V. I. Lenin's polemics concerning the key philosophical views: materialistic and idealistic representation of the world picture. Draws a parallel between the work of A. A. Bogdanov «Empiriomonism» and work of V. I. Lenin «Materialism and empiriocriticism», as well as the teachings of E. Mach. The main differences in the interpretation of the theory of Marxism are highlighted. The opposition of the «theory of reflection» and «socially-organized experience» is given, the question of appropriate use of terms, both in scientific aspect and in everyday life is considered. The opinions of prominent scientists on the theory of A. A. Bogdanov, such as A. L. Andreev, V. N. Sadovsky and others, on the basis of which a comparative analysis of the positions of the authors of the debate on Marxist ideas and empiricism in Bogdanov's theory.

Keywords:Empiriomonism, empiric, experience, knowledge, materialism, monism historical, knowledge, subjective idealism.