The main problems and concepts of analytical philosophy of language

Petrenko Olesya Aleksandrovna

language is a necessary mediator of scientific knowledge. And this causes two problems. Firstly, the desire to make the language neutral, to polish it, to deprive it of individuality, so that it can become an accurate reflection of ontology. The ideal of such a system is fixed in the positivist dream of language as a copy of the world. Secondly, to discover the universality of the grammar-independent, so-called “deep logic" of the language. We are not talking about building a universal language, as it was supposed in the classical era, but about spreading out the forms and connections of thinking in general outside of any single language.

Keywords:language, positivism, analytical philosophy, monism, neopositivism, linguistic analysis, logic.