SEARCH FOR THE INNER "I" IN THE MENTAL SPACE OF THE PERSON

Stanislavova Irina L., Solovyova Galina V., Nagiev Gadzhiragim G.

The boundless ability of a person to self-development and self-expression causes constantly renewed interest among philosophers, psychologists, educators, sociologists and other specialists. The subject of this study is attempts to analyze the inner "I" in the spiritual space of the individual. The article analyzes the significance of a person's desire to comprehend his own inner "I" in the process of changing his appearance and inner world. The relevance of the research topic lies in the fact that today for the successful self-development of a person, including for an "intellectual breakthrough", as never before, it has become necessary to comprehend the essence, capabilities and organic connection of the biological and intellectual components of a person. In the modern world, the task is to intensify efforts for self-development and transformation, which will ensure the most complete disclosure of the inner self and creative abilities. The purpose of the work is to develop a conceptual and categorical apparatus for the philosophical study of complex ideal objects and processes, such as "soul", "spirituality", "self-realization", "development of the inner "I", as well as an attempt to analyze from historical and philosophical positions and the realities of modern life intellectual, emotional and spiritual state of a person, which helps to adequately realize oneself, one's thoughts and actions. The methodological basis is the general scientific methods of cognition (historical, system-structural and dialectical, due to the complexity and internal inconsistency of the subject) in combination with the philosophical and anthropological approach. The conclusions drawn as a result of the analysis of this article allow us to hope for the fruitful use of this cognitive concept in the process of teaching philosophy, psychology, sociology and other humanitarian disciplines, as well as educating the younger generation.

Keywords:the inner "I" of a person, self-expression, the inner and outer world of a person, spiritual and moral values, the meaning of human existence.