Temporal constructions with strongly controlled actants in the Shor language

Dubrovskaya Olga Vyacheslavovna

Constructions with temporal actants are represented in the Shor language by the constructions with strongly controlled actants and with weakly controlled actants. Temporatives in temporal constructions with strongly controlled actants have the form of a specific case, which is required by the valency of the verb. In temporal constructions with a strongly controlled actant - “the date” the temporal actant in the form of a locally-time and dative case is used. In temporal constructions with a strongly controlled actant - “the time”, the temporal actant of the duration of the temporal period is expressed by the main or accusative case, and the actant of the final boundary of the time interval is the nominal noun group in the dative case with postpositions with the value “before”; it can also be further refined using the pronoun тооза 'completely'. In temporal constructions with a highly controlled actant - “the limitation” is expressed by the dative case. Temporal constructions with a strongly controlled actant - “the moment” are expressed by the local-temporal case- with attributes-numerals.

Keywords:Temporal, actant, valency, the time, the date, the limitation.