Pre-revolutionary experience of protection of monuments in the context of the all-Russian practice and its regional features

Topal Natalia Mikhailovna

The focus is on the formation of the state policy in the field of preservation of historical and cultural heritage in Russia with an emphasis on the Kazan province. Since the XVIII century until the first two decades of the twentieth century, provides an overview of parallel directions in the history of the development of monument protection in the form of characteristic features of activity of public authorities and the scientific community. Discusses the effects of the policy of top officials on the state of historical and cultural heritage, through the story such a landmark for modern Tatarstan objects, as the ancient Bulgarians, the house Drablow - Mikhlyaev, Mardjani mosque, etc.

Keywords:historical and cultural heritage, protection of monuments, cultural values, national heritage, architectural monuments, antiquities.