The evacuated population in the Mari Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic during the Great Patriotic War: problems of accommodation, social adaptation and labor activity with the local population

Fedorova Kristina Igorevna

Relevance and goals. The events of the Great Patriotic War are specifically devoted to the regional history of the Mari ASSR in 1941-1945. The article discusses the mechanism of the evacuation process in the rear region of the Mari Republic. In solving all the problems was assigned to the functional activities of the Council of People's Commissars of the Mari ASSR. The purpose of the work is to reflect the process of displacement, social adaptation and labor activity of the evacuated population in the Mari ASSR during the war years 1941-1945. Materials and methods. The implementation of research tasks was achieved through the use of documents extracted from the funds of the State Archive of the Republic of Mari El. The methodological potential includes the philosophical principles of dialectics, namely objectivity, scientificness, comprehensiveness. In the implementation of these principles, she helped to study documentary sources related to identifying the features of the evacuation process during the Great Patriotic War. Results. Research activities of the Council of People's Commissars of the Mari ASSR in 1941-1945 for evacuated citizens revealed the creation of an evacuation unit as part of the MSSR SNK, an increase in the functional powers of the government. SNK MASSR solved all the problems that arise regarding the evacuated population in the Mari Territory. Findings. During the years of World War II, the Council of People's Commissars of the Mari Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic during the study of archival documents on the evacuation process of the population: solved problems in the field of employment, social adaptation and accommodation of evacuated citizens in the republic, responded to complaints and provided assistance.

Keywords:Mari Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, the Great Patriotic War, evacuated population, accommodation, social adaptation, labor.