Mandatory actants of the verb in Persian and ways of expressing them in Russian

Reza-Morad Sahra'i, Buiakevych Kristina Anatolievna

In the Dependency Grammar of Persian language eight obligatory verb argument are distinguished: subject, direct object, genitive complement, indirect object, object complement, subject complement, adverbial complement and clause complement. The obligatory presence of these arguments in the sentence is due to the valency verb structure. In this article we tried to analyze the syntactic features of each argument and the types of grammatical relationship between the verb and its arguments and also pointed out the main ways of expressing Persian obligatory arguments into Russian.

Keywords:subject, direct object, genitive complement, indirect object, object complement, subject complement, adverbial complement, clause complement