On the problem of semantics of phraseological units

Aliyeva Husniyya Novruz

The article is devoted to the study of the semantic properties of the components of phraseological units (PU) of the modern language. When considering the semantic characteristics of phraseological units, we proceed from the functions of the ratio of their form and content. The purpose of the research is to study the semantic properties of phraseological units components and elements of phraseological meaning, to identify on this basis their pragmatic essence, cognitive and linguistic features. The tasks of the research included: to analyze and describe the conditions of the semantic characteristics of phraseological components, to determine the informative capacity of phraseological units, presented in their content structure.

Keywords:phraseological unit, semantics, component, stability, word metaphorization, word in free combination.