Biomechanical basics of the technique of striking hand movements in hand-to-hand combat

Grudnitskaya Natalia Nikolaevna, Volikov Ruslan Aleksandrovich, Tishchenko Oleg Nikolaevich

The article reveals the biomechanical foundations of striking hand movements in martial arts (hand-to-hand combat, boxing, karate, kickboxing), studies are carried out, a comparative analysis is made, and differences in power, speed-power and biomechanical indicators are revealed when striking with the hands of representatives of various qualification groups (1st category, candidate for master of sports, master of sports). Also, the most favorable conditions for the manifestation of the highest indicators of shock movements, and recommendations for the development of experimental methods for improving general and special strength training in hand-to-hand combat are identified.

Keywords:hand-to-hand combat, shock types of martial arts; biomechanical basics; various qualification groups; shock movement; impact force; speed and power indicators; kinematic structure; vertical axis of rotation.