Study of anthropomorphic and naturemorphic metaphors in the novel by I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons" and their translations into English and German

Kurbanov I. A., Furzikov I. E.

One of the most controversial issues in linguistics and artistic discourse is the classification of conceptual metaphors by Russian and foreign scientists, the methods of their translation into foreign languages, as well as stylistic and linguoculturological features of the translation of metaphors. This article considers the issue of preserving the conceptual model, the emotional image of the metaphor, the relevance of achieving equivalence along with translation transformations. The research material is the novel by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev "Fathers and Sons", which is one of the fundamental works of the school curriculum. We will undertake a detailed analysis of the most popular types of conceptual metaphors in cognitive linguistics: anthropomorphic and naturemorphic metaphors, closely related to each other in the novel.

Keywords:discourse, conceptual analysis, metaphorical model, anthropomorphic metaphor, naturemorphic metaphor.