SEMANTIC ASPECT OF LINGUISTIC UNITS TO DENOTE THE PHENOMENON OF PESSIMISM IN MODERN ENGLISH

Kharchenko N. L., Roeva K. M., Fomichenko Anna Sergeevna, Bagdasarova I. Y., Lutsenko N. S.

Pessimism as a worldview paradigm of human existence occupies an important place among the debatable problems of philosophical discourse. In modern philosophy, there are several approaches to the interpretation of pessimism. Pessimism is considered as a philosophical doctrine that states that the amount of evil in the world exceeds the amount of good, and human life is constant suffering, because the purpose of man is to act, and action is to try to have what we do not have. On the other hand, pessimism is defined as one of the two main ways of perceiving the world, expressing a negative, suspicious, suspicious attitude and opposing optimism.

Keywords:pessimism, semantic component, lexical unit, empathy.