TO THE QUESTION OF THE ORIGIN OF THE MUSHUGA TUBA OF THE BULYAR LAND VOLOST OF THE UFIMSKY DISTRICT (BY THE MATERIALS OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 17TH-BEGINNING OF THE 18TH CENTURIES)

Karimov T. T.

The article deals with land documents that shed light on the initial history of the Mushuginskaya tyuba. The main patrimonies of this territory were representatives of the tarkhan family, whose ancestors in 1523 received a tarkhan label from the Kazan khan Sahib-Girey. In early documents they are called "chuvashs" and "bobyls", and in the last quarter of the 17th-early 18th centuries. - yasak tatars (represented by Murzakai Yukacheev and his comrades), the descendants of the latter - "bashkirs". The transformation of the estate name is associated with the transition from the bobyl yasak to the salary yasak and the acquisition of protective memory, as a result of which the tatars of the bobyl class became "bashkirs". The increase in the number of votchinniks and bobyls was accompanied by the appearance of a large number of settlements, which later formed the Mushugin tyuba of the Bulyar land volost.

Keywords:village of Anyakovo, Bulyar land volost, bobyly, Imencheevo, Murzakai Yukacheev, village Mushuga, Mushuginskaya tyuba, khan Sahib Giray, tatars of the bashkir estate