DISCOURSIVE PRACTICE OF CRITICISM IN THE RUSSIAN-SPEAKING LINGUISTIC COMMUNITY: DIACHRONIC DESCRIPTION (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE SOVIET PERIOD, THE PERIOD OF PERESTROIKA AND MODERNITY)

Semenova Olga Fiofanovna

The purpose of the study is to determine changes in the discoursive practice of criticism in the Russian-speaking linguistic and cultural community in a diachronic aspect based on the material of journalistic discourse, from Soviet times to the modern period. The article examines the influence of the ideological attitude that took place in the Russian linguistic and cultural community at one or another stage of historical development on the discoursive practice of criticism, which was actualized in journalism. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time, based on the material of a certain sample of examples (in total, approximately 100,000 signs were studied - journalistic texts for different time stages), factors were identified that are important for the transformation of the discoursive practice of criticism in the linguocultural aspect in a given historical period . As a result of the study, it was established that the critical rhetoric of the communicative space is determined by extralinguistic parameters that take place at different stages of the historical development of society. These parameters included: a complex crisis caused by military action; insufficient attention of the authorities to existing problems; citizens' distrust of the country's political leadership; unacceptable behavior of a citizen in society (“cancel culture”).

Keywords:practice of criticism; diachronic approach; Soviet period; period of perestroika; cancel culture