Development of the main branches of production in the landowner and peasant economy

Chastukhina V. N., Grishanova Y. O., Goryatnina E. A.

The study of the capitalization of agriculture in the post-reform village at the end of the 19th century, the main branches of production of the landowner and peasant economy will provide rich factual material for developing a more progressive way of rural development today and will allow avoiding many mistakes at the present stage of economic development. In the post-reform period, the main production branch in the landlord and peasant economy was commercial agriculture. The predominant spring plant in economic sowing was oats. Commercial bread, sold at fairs, was given by peasant and landowner farms. The peculiarity of the location of the county also contributed to the development of forestry. The sale of manufactured products is carried out at the Nizhny Novgorod fair. Using the example of V. P. Sheremetyev, it can be concluded that the landlord economy was gradually drawn into the capitalist market in the sphere of commercial and industrial activity by the end of the 80s of the 19th century.

Keywords:development, production, history of formation, industrial production, forestry, commercial agriculture.