Relevance of the category of "nationalities" in literature

Akhmadiev Farit Vafieviсh

The purpose of the study: on the basis of the categories of nationality in literature, developed by the philosopher V.G.Belinsky and other authors, to develop modern categories of nationality in literature on the example of the best works of modern Bashkir prose. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of seven principles of nationality in literature. As a result, it is proved that the criteria of nationality are necessary for modern literary criticism and literary criticism.

Keywords:V.G.Belinsky, nationality, literature, novel, hero