Coherence and coherence in English speech in journalistic texts

Murai Olga Viktorovna

The article examines the actual problem of coherence and coherence in English speech in journalistic texts. The language of the newspaper, of course, has a certain specificity that distinguishes it from the language of fiction or scientific literature, from colloquial discourse. This is a consequence of a long-term choice of the most appropriate language means of expression for the social task that the newspaper performs as the main means of communication. The desire to deliver the latest news as quickly as possible is reflected both in the nature of communicative tasks and in their verbal embodiment. The newspaper is designed for a wide range of readers and should attract attention. The language of news reports, historically developed in the English literary system, has a number of common characteristics that vary from era to era, as well as many characteristics inherent in certain genres and newspaper publications. But, despite the heterogeneity of the system of language tools used in different types of newspapers, the style of a newspaper always differs from other styles of speech in a number of significant common characteristics. The XXI century poses new challenges to the information space of mankind. The infinite diversity of the modern world is transmitted through the mass media in the experience and interpretations of numerous participants in the international information process - journalists, correspondents, commentators, cameramen. Social changes are reflected in language as in a mirror. The journalistic style is more aware of these changes more than any other language style. Therefore, translation activity is becoming more and more important, and translation problems arise with it. [1].

Keywords:Cohesion and coherence, journalistic text, reference, substitution, ellipse.