THE INFLUENCE OF NATIONAL AND CULTURAL SPECIFICS ON THE FORMATION OF THE PHRASEOLOGICAL COMPOSITION OF THE CUBAN NATIONAL VERSION OF THE SPANISH LANGUAGE

Ignashina Zoya Nikolaevna

The article examines the influence of national and cultural specifics on the formation of the phraseological composition of the Cuban national version of the Spanish language. The authors analyze how the historical, social and cultural factors of Cuba have affected the development of unique phraseological units that distinguish Cuban Spanish from other dialects and linguistic variations. The article examines in detail examples of phraseological units, their origin, semantic and stylistic features, as well as ways to integrate them into the everyday speech of the Cuban population. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the relationship between language and culture, demonstrating how the phraseological composition reflects the national character, traditions, customs and perception of the world by Cubans. The research contributes to a deep understanding of Cuba's cultural identity through the lens of language and enriches knowledge about the linguistic diversification of the Spanish language.

Keywords:analysis, semantic features, linguists, changes, structure