Structural scheme of «who does what» as a representant of the syntactic concept of «agent acts on object» (for example, the speech of younger pupils)

Poturaeva L., Тarasenko Е.

This article is an attempt to describe the structural scheme of a simple sentence, representing the syntactic concept as a fragment of the language picture of the world. On the example of the speech of the younger student it is possible to reveal the component composition, lexical content and features of speech modifications of the structural scheme of the sentence with predicates of mental activity. As a result of the analysis of the structural scheme «who does what» we can talk about the cognitive characteristics of the syntactic concept «agent affects the object».

Keywords:Junior schoolboy, language picture of the world, syntactic concept, structural scheme of sentence, predicates of mental activity cognitive trait.