The role of physical education in the training of technical students

Makalutina Yulia Vladimirovna

The article highlights and analyzes the features of the physical condition of students of technical specialties of higher education. It is investigated that during the training, students in almost all indicators have an average and below average level of physical fitness and morpho functional state and a steady tendency to deterioration of results from the first to the fourth year. In this aspect, the research determined that strengthening the health of students during their studies at the university of technical specialties, the development of physical potential and physical culture of students, is extremely relevant and necessary. It is revealed that regular physical education and sports affect the formation of a personality as a subject of social relations, able to withstand heavy physical and psychological loads, and therefore be competitive in the labor market. The analysis of the above indicators of the study of muscle strength allows us to assert that there were no significant changes in the manifestation of the strength capabilities of the studied students during the period of study at the University of technical specialties. Significant mobility of nervous processes at this age determines the rapid change of nervous contractions and relaxation and contributes to the manifestation of the maximum pace of movements. It is determined that the development of muscle strength is important for the harmonious development of youth, and occupies an important place in the general physical training of students of technical specialties. During the analysis, the values were obtained, which determined that by the second-year students have minor positive changes in the development of power potential, and then gradually the test results decrease. It was also found that their initial data did not differ significantly from the results obtained earlier by the authors. However, in most indicators of the morpho functional state of students during their studies in higher educational institutions of technical specialties, there is a tendency to decrease.

Keywords:students, physical training, physical culture, physical development.