COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MICROFIELD "ROAD ACCIDENT" IN RUSSIA AND GERMANY

Tabatskaya Alexandra Mikhailovna

This paper considers the semantic field, highlights the definitions of the semantic field from the point of view of different linguists, describes the structure of the semantic field, and also presents some of the linguists involved in this issue. The relevance of this work is considered both for Russian employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations and for foreign ones, due to the lack of detailed analyzes of different types of incidents. This article is a comparative analysis of the microfield in the type of accident as "Traffic Accident" based on two countries, Russia and Germany. The paper defines a traffic accident. The article discusses all kinds of accidents that exist in Russia, then the classification of a traffic accident that exists in Germany, based on the considered existing laws of the federal lands, is presented. All the nuances are highlighted when dividing into categories and subcategories, additional circumstances for classification are considered, due to different perceptions of situations in different circumstances. At the end of the article, conclusions are drawn on the topic of similarities and differences in the variability of a road accident in Russia and in Germany, similar features and radically different ones are highlighted. The vocabulary of the semantic field "Road accident" has been studied.

Keywords:traffic accident, semantic field, vehicle, rescue, collision