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"Basmachi - a jihad against the Soviets" - this is another concept of emergence Basmach movement, we propose in this paper. According to her Basmachi regarded primarily as a Muslim religious war - jihad against the infidels and non-Muslims, Islam is a religion which is faced with atheism, where religious and atheistic worldview enter into a fierce struggle among themselves. We according to this new scientific approach will analyze the main causes of this religious war in Central Asia, the study programs, declarations, slogans and actions Basmachi-Mujahideen in various stages of jihad and make scientific conclusions on the main issues of history Basmachi.
Keywords:Basmachi, basmak, kurbashi, Basmachi movement, jihad, the Red Army, Ibrahim Bek, Enwer - pasha, Fuzayl – makhsum
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