CHIASSR ON THE EVE OF THE EVICTION OF CHECHENS AND INGUSHS IN FEBRUARY 1944

Daho Alvi Akhmedgirievich

The deportation of the Chechen (self-name - Nokhchiy) and Ingush peoples (self-name - Galgai) during the Great Patriotic War represents the most difficult and turning point period in the national policy of the Soviet state. The deportation of Chechens and Ingush is part of the general series of deportations of the peoples of the USSR in the 1940s. It should be noted that repressions and acts of deportation were used previously by the country’s leadership. For example, the first victims of such a policy were also (including) the Cossacks of the Don, Kuban and Terek. Purpose: consideration of the Chechen Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic on the eve of deportation. Research methodology: logical, systemic, functional and system-structural methods. Results of the study: during the research it was revealed that the deportation of the peoples of the USSR by the 1940s was a well-functioning mechanism and was carried out in a certain way and, at the same time, the deportation of the Chechens and Ingush and a number of other peoples of the North Caucasus became the most tragic of them in the history of the country and in the future destinies of these peoples.

Keywords:deportation, Chechens, Ingush, Chechen Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, North Caucasus