РOLICY OF THE SOVIET GOVERNMENT TOWARDS RUSSIAN EMIGRANTS IN CHINA IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

Zhang Jianwen

The relevance of studying the emigration movement from Russia to China and re-emigration in the first half of the 20th century is determined by scientific and socio-political factors. These include the problems of colonization and migration policy, assessment of the role of the border and border territories in the development of the country, issues of cross-border interaction, analysis of the emergence and functioning of a large Russian diaspora in China. Cross-country migration has become an important factor in bilateral relations and stability in the region. Emigration has affected the geopolitical, economic, ethnic, cultural and social spheres of life in the eastern and Central Asian regions of Russia, the northeastern and northwestern regions of China.

Keywords:Russian emigrants, Soviet government, China, politics, repression, repatriation, historical heritage