MECHANISM OF FORMATION OF MEANING AT DIFFERENT LANGUAGE LEVELS (BASED ON ANTONYMY)

Shakiryanov L. M.

Opposition refers to the most fundamental categories that are constantly used in broad cognitive processes in the physical and mental perception of the world. The concepts of "opposite" and "opposition" can be used in the analysis in a paradigmatic aspect, whereas the use of the concept of "contrast" makes it possible to analyze the contextual realization of meanings as well. The purpose is to identify the features of the hierarchical structure of language (language integrity) using antonymy with a more detailed examination of all levels. The research method is a level analysis, a method of describing a language in which it is believed that the language system consists of a number of subsystems (levels); at the same time, the features of each level are determined by the set, types and rules of functioning. The study was based on economic realities (Tomakhin, 2000), as well as terms (Anikin, 1977). The results are summarized in theoretical and practical conclusions. According to the conclusions, the meaning under study can be realized at various levels, whose harmonic whole is described in detail in the work. Antonymy is associated with one of the fundamental aspects of being – with the dialectical unity of opposite principles in the very essence of objects, phenomena and signs of the spiritual and material world; in practical terms, it is implemented in the following form: morphemes / words-parts of speech / words-concepts / words-metaphors / syntactic constructions / nominations / combinations forms and meanings / levels of language.

Keywords:antonymy, language levels, level analysis, morphemes, parts of speech, words, metaphors, syntactic constructions, nominations.